Rehabilitation of Kam Kotia Mine

Kam Kotia is a former Cu/Zn mine near Timmins, Ontario that had approximately 6 million tonnes of unmanaged acid generating tailings covering more than 500 ha.

The local environment has been significantly impacted.

Concerns include:

Location Map

The former Kam Kotia Mine site is located approximately 35km North West of downtown Timmins.

Map of Kam Kotia

Download Map 722KB PDF

Historical Background

Mining History

1926-1928
  • Principle exploration.
1943-1944
  • 169,000 tonnes open pit mining carried out on behalf of Wartime Metals Corporation, a Federal Government Agency.
1961-1972
  • 5,840,000 tonnes, mainly underground.

Total Production - 6.0 million tonnes @ 1.1% Cu, 1.17% Zn, 0.10 oz/tonne Ag.

Ownership History

1932
  • Patented
  • Kam Kotia Porcupine Mines Limited (82.5% owned by Hollinger Consolidated Gold Mines Limited)
1966
  • Transferred
  • Violamac Mines Limited - Kam Kota Mines Limited
1975
  • Transferred
  • Robison Mines Limited
1988
January
  • Surface rights forfeit to Crown
1988
March
  • Mining rights forfeit to Crown

Tailings Disposition

1961
  • 270,000 tonnes in unconfirmed area north of mill
1961
  • 170,000 tonnes in South Unimpounded Tailings, SUT, area
1961-1967
  • MT deposited in North Unimpounded Tailings, NUT, area
1967
  • Ontario Water Resources Commission, OWRC, required construction of dams to create North Impounded Tailings, NIT, area
1967
  • 1.5 MT deposited in open pit
1968-1972
  • 1.4 MT deposited in NIT

Pre-Rehabilitation Aerial View and Photos

Hydrogeology

Senes' Conceptual Rehabilitation Plan

During fiscal 2000/01 Senes Consulting developed the following five-phase conceptual rehabilitation plan for the Kam Kotia Mine site.

Funding for Phases "A" and "B" were from the Abandoned Mines Rehabilitation Fund.

Senes' Rehabiliation Plan for Kam Kotia

Download Project PDF

Phase "A"

The construction of a Lime Addition Treatment Plant, as well as all of its required infrastructure, and the construction of a new NUT impoundment dam structure during 2001-2002 - final cost of $10.2 million.

Photos of Phase "A"

Working on impoundment dam Working on impoundment dam Pump Station Inside Treatment Plant Working on impoundment dam Working on impoundment dam Treatment Plant Working on impoundment dams Interceptor Ditch

Phase "B"

Phase "B" involved the relocation of the SUT tailings to within the new NUT impoundment area during 2002-2003. Upon completion of the work, more than 340,000 m3 of SUT tailings had been relocated and buffered with Envirolime. Lime was also spread over the peat/soil surface in the SUT area to buffer residual acidity. Final cost was $3.6 million.

Photos of Phase "B"

Aerial View - May 2003
Aerial View - May 2003

Excavating SUT area Placing tailings in NUT impoundment Excavating SUT area Working on impoundment dam

Phase "C"

Phase "C" involved the relocation and buffering of the unimpounded NUT tailings to within the new NUT impoundment area. However, due to the large "pond" of acidified, metal-bearing water that had collected within the NUT impoundment area, the 611,000 m3 of the NUT tailings that were re-located during the winter of 2003/04 were stacked around the perimeter of the impoundment area. Approximately 34,000 m3 of tailings remained to be re-located from the farthest edge of the NUT area and from the various seeps and creeks.

The NUT pond's acidified, metal-bearing water was treated, As well, the stacked tailings where relocated.

Photos of Phase "C"

Aerial View - May 2004
Aerial View - May 2004

Phase "D"

Once the remainder of the NUT area tailings have been re-located, Phase “D” will involve the construction of the wet/moist NUT impoundment area cover. This project is currently underway and is expected to be completed by the end of the March 2011.

Phase "E"

Phase “E” involves the construction of an engineered aggregate “dry” cover over the NIT area, and will also deal with the physical hazards on the mine site, including the thin crownpillar and the open pit. As Phases “C”and “D” could not be completed due to the contaminated NUT pond, the initial two layers of the Phase “E” NIT cover were built during the winter of 2004/05. Since then, the remaining construction of theNIT cover was completed by October 2008.

The rehabilitation of the physical hazards (i.e. the remainder of the Phase “E” work) is expected to be completed by the fall of 2011.

Photos of Phase "E"

2006 Aerial View showing construction of NIT cover
2006 Aerial View showing construction of NIT cover

NIT Before Photo
NIT Before Photo

NIT Before Photo - 2001
NIT Before Photo 2001

After construction of NIT cover 2009
After construction of NIT cover, 2009
After construction of NIT cover - 2009
After construction of NIT cover, 2009