Rehabilitation of Kam Kotia Mine
Kam Kotia is a former Cu/Zn mine near Timmins, Ontario that had
approximately 6 million tonnes of unmanaged acid generating
tailings covering more than 500 ha.
The local environment has been significantly impacted.
Concerns include:
- Acidic leachate
- Dusting
- Aesthetics
- Physical safety
Location Map
The former Kam Kotia Mine site is located approximately 35km
North West of downtown Timmins.
Download Map
722KB PDF
Historical Background
Mining History
1926-1928
1943-1944
-
169,000 tonnes open pit mining carried out on behalf of Wartime Metals Corporation, a Federal Government Agency.
1961-1972
-
5,840,000 tonnes, mainly underground.
Total Production - 6.0 million tonnes @ 1.1% Cu, 1.17% Zn, 0.10 oz/tonne Ag.
Ownership History
1932
-
Patented
-
Kam Kotia Porcupine Mines Limited (82.5% owned by Hollinger Consolidated Gold Mines Limited)
1966
-
Transferred
-
Violamac Mines Limited - Kam Kota Mines Limited
1975
-
Transferred
-
Robison Mines Limited
1988
January
-
Surface rights forfeit to Crown
1988
March
-
Mining rights forfeit to Crown
Tailings Disposition
1961
-
270,000 tonnes in unconfirmed area north of mill
1961
-
170,000 tonnes in South Unimpounded Tailings, SUT, area
1961-1967
-
MT deposited in North Unimpounded Tailings, NUT, area
1967
-
Ontario Water Resources Commission, OWRC, required construction of dams to create North Impounded Tailings, NIT, area
1967
-
1.5 MT deposited in open pit
1968-1972
Pre-Rehabilitation Aerial View and Photos
Hydrogeology
- North and East seeps, with a pH of 2-3, drain NUT, east half
of NIT and north half of plant site to the Kamiskotia River in
the north
- South seep drains SUT, south half of NIT and plant site to
Little Kamiskotia River in the south, which has a pH 0f 3.5 to 4
Senes' Conceptual Rehabilitation Plan
During fiscal 2000/01 Senes Consulting developed the following
five-phase conceptual rehabilitation plan for the Kam Kotia Mine
site.
Funding for
Phases "A" and "B" were from the Abandoned Mines Rehabilitation
Fund.

Download Project
PDF
Phase "A"
The construction of a Lime Addition Treatment Plant, as well as
all of its required infrastructure, and the construction of a new
NUT impoundment dam structure during 2001-2002 - final cost of
$10.2 million.
Photos of Phase "A"

Phase "B"
Phase "B" involved the relocation of the SUT tailings to within
the new NUT impoundment area during 2002-2003. Upon completion of
the work, more than 340,000 m3 of SUT tailings had been relocated
and buffered with Envirolime. Lime was also spread over the
peat/soil surface in the SUT area to buffer residual acidity.
Final cost was $3.6 million.
Photos of Phase "B"

Aerial View - May 2003
Phase "C"
Phase "C" involved the relocation and buffering of the
unimpounded NUT tailings to within the new NUT impoundment area.
However, due to the large "pond" of acidified, metal-bearing
water that had collected within the NUT impoundment area, the
611,000 m3 of the NUT tailings that were re-located during the
winter of 2003/04 were stacked around the perimeter of the
impoundment area. Approximately 34,000 m3 of tailings remained to
be re-located from the farthest edge of the NUT area and from the
various seeps and creeks.
The NUT pond's acidified, metal-bearing water was treated, As
well, the stacked tailings where relocated.
Photos of Phase "C"

Aerial View - May 2004
Phase "D"
Once the remainder of the NUT area tailings have been re-located,
Phase “D” will involve the construction of the wet/moist NUT
impoundment area cover. This project is currently underway
and is expected to be completed by the end of the March 2011.
Phase "E"
Phase “E” involves the construction of an engineered aggregate
“dry” cover over the NIT area, and will also deal with the
physical hazards on the mine site, including the thin crownpillar
and the open pit. As Phases “C”and “D” could not be
completed due to the contaminated NUT pond, the initial two layers
of the Phase “E” NIT cover were built during the winter of
2004/05. Since then, the remaining construction of theNIT
cover was completed by October 2008.
The rehabilitation of the physical hazards (i.e. the remainder of
the Phase “E” work) is expected to be completed by the fall of
2011.
Photos of Phase "E"
2006 Aerial View showing construction of NIT cover

NIT Before Photo
|

NIT Before Photo 2001
|

After construction of NIT cover, 2009 |

After construction of NIT cover, 2009 |